Jamaica Fiwi Roots

Jamaica Plants and Herbal Remedies

Bush Medicine & Ethnobotanical Index


IMPORTANT: The information provided is for educational and historical purposes only. Medical claims or advice are not endorsed. Never take any herbal remedies without first consulting a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Mammee

Mammea americana | Also known as: Mammee Apple, Mamey

Mammee fruit illustration

In Jamaica, the mammee bark gum is melted with fat, and smeared onto animals' feet to get rid of fleas and other parasites. Infusions of half-ripe fruits are said to have the same effect.

You can find mammee apples in many Caribbean markets. They are oval, the size of a large orange, with a thick, leathery, bitter skin. Inside, the reddish or yellow flesh is sweet and aromatic, and tastes a bit like apricot. Mammees are usually eaten raw or stewed and eaten as a dessert. They are also used for jams and preserves, as Sloane recorded.

Mammee tree leaves and fruit In French-speaking parts of the Caribbean, people make a liqueur, 'eau/crème de creole', from the flowers, and also drink it as a tonic.

In Central and Southern America, ground-up mammee seeds stirred into hot water are used to treat parasitic skin diseases and worms.

The leaves are said to contain insecticidal chemicals, and in Puerto Rico farmers wrap them around young tomato plants to keep pests away. The seeds are toxic to fish, chicks and some insects.

Traditional Usage & Quick Reference

Botanical Name: Mammea americana
Local Names: Mammee, Mammee Apple, Mamey
Parts Used: Bark gum, half-ripe and ripe fruits, flowers, seeds, and leaves
Traditional Applications: Flea and external parasite treatments for livestock, tonic liqueurs, parasitic skin conditions and intestinal worms, and natural agricultural pest deterrents.
Common Preparations: Bark gum melted with fat, half-ripe fruit infusions, flower liqueurs ('eau/crème de creole'), ground seed water mixtures, and leaf plant wraps.
Cautions: Mammee seeds are toxic to fish, chicks, and various insects; internal or unguided preparations should be used with caution.
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